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Latest News 
 
Yale researchers use genetic code to engineer a living protein 
 
| Yale
 University researchers have successfully re-engineered the 
protein-making machinery in bacteria, which promises to revolutionize 
the study and treatment of a variety of diseases. “Essentially, we have 
expanded the genetic code of E. coli, which allows us to synthesize 
special forms of proteins that can mimic natural or disease states,” 
said Jesse Rinehart of the Department … more… |  
 
 
 
Cryptocurrency 
 
  |  | The
 bitcoin, a virtual medium of exchange, could be a real alternative to 
government-issued money — but only if it survives hoarding by 
speculators, says Technology Review. The system will have to overcome a 
major, and surprising, problem: people have come to see it primarily as a
 way to make money. In other words, instead of … more… |  
 
 
 
Now anyone can design and evolve 3-D printable objects interactively 
 
  |  | Forget
 draft tables and complicated computer-aided design programs: You dream 
it. Endless Forms helps you design it. Cornell University’s new 
interactive website EndlessForms.com allows anyone to point, click, 
collaborate and create online in the evolution of printable, 
three-dimensional objects — without any technical knowledge and using 
the same principles that guide evolutionary biology.. EndlessForms.com 
users can … more… |  
 
 
 
IBM builds biggest data drive ever 
 
| A
 data repository almost 10 times bigger than any made before is being 
built by researchers at IBM’s Almaden, California, research lab. The 120
 petabyte “drive” — that’s 120 million gigabytes — is made up of 200,000
 conventional hard disk drives working together. The giant data 
container is expected to store around one trillion files … more… |  
 
 
 
Nanoscale superclusters that mirror living systems 
 
  |  | University
 of Michigan researchers have discovered that if you start with small 
nanoscale building blocks that are varied enough in size, the atomic 
electrostatic repulsion force and van der Waals attraction force will 
balance each other and limit the growth of the clusters. This 
equilibrium enables the formation of clusters that are uniform in size …
 more… |  
 
 
 
Sony: emotion-reading games possible in ten years 
 
  |  | Sony’s
 executives believe that in ten years’ time, video games will have the 
ability to read more than just movement on the part of the player, the 
develop blog reports “Having a camera being able to study a player’s 
biometrics and movements [is possible] so perhaps you can play a 
detective game that decides whether … more… |  
 
 
 
Fukushima robot operator writes tell-all blog 
 
  |  | S.H.,
 an anonymous worker at Japan’s Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant, 
has written dozens of blog posts describing the ups and downs of his 
experience as one of the lead robot operators at the crippled facility. 
The posts show that, although the robots have to be strong and reliable,
 they also have to be nimble … more… |  
 
 
 
New building blocks for synthesis of complex molecules 
 
  |  | Chemists
 at the University of Illinois have developed a way of fitting chemical 
pieces together to more efficiently build complex molecules, beginning 
with a powerful and promising antioxidant. A standard synthesis 
technique called iterative cross-coupling (ICC) uses simple, stable 
chemical building blocks sequentially joined in a repetitive reaction. 
With more than 75 of the building blocks … more… |  
 
 
 
Decoding the mystery: how do neural synaptic vesicle pools differ? 
 
  |  | Scientists
 at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) have found the 
first evidence that, despite their appearance, synaptic vesicles in two 
distinct pools in neurons have distinct identities and fates that are 
defined by the particular proteins on their surfaces. Background 
Electrical impulses flowing through a neuron cause it to release tiny 
vesicle sacs, spilling their … more… |  
 
 
 
Human gait could soon power portable electronics 
 
  |  | A
 new energy-harvesting technology that could capture the energy of human
 motion to power portable electronics has been developed by researchers 
at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The “reverse electrowetting” 
technology that promises to reduce our dependence on batteries. It 
converts  mechanical energy to electrical energy using a microfluidic 
device consisting of thousands of liquid micro-droplets … more… |  
 
 
 
Weed sequenced. No really — weed. 
 
  |  | DNA
 sequencing hit a new high with the release of the Cannabis sativa 
genome, says Nature News. The raw sequence, done in Amsterdam (where 
else?), was posted on Amazon’s EC2 public cloud computing service by a 
young company called Medicinal Genomics, which aims to explore the 
genomes of therapeutic plants. Medicinal Genomics founder Kevin McKernan
 … more… |  
 
 
 
UCLA Extension course in gerontology: ‘Secrets of the Oldest Old’ 
 
| Introduction
 to Gerontology: Secrets of the Oldest Old,” a UCLA course taught by L. 
Stephen Coles, M.D., Ph.D, will meet Tuesday evenings, Sept. 20–Dec. 6. 
Anyone can attend the first lecture for free, he says. Dr. Coles is a 
lecturer, UCLA Molecular Biology Institute, and co-founder of the Los 
Angeles Gerontology Research Group: physicians, scientists, … more… |  
 
 
 
How stress causes DNA damage 
 
  |  | Working
 closely with a team of researchers from Duke University, scientists 
from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have helped 
identify a molecular pathway that plays a key role in stress-related 
damage to the genome, the entirety of an organism’s hereditary 
information. The new findings could explain the development of certain 
human disorders, … more… |  
 
 
 
New method detects emerging sunspots deep inside the sun, provides warning of dangerous solar flares 
 
  |  | Researchers
 at Stanford University have developed a way to detect incipient 
sunspots as deep as 65,000 kilometers inside the sun, providing up to 
two days’ advance warning of a damaging solar flare. The key to the new 
method is using acoustic waves generated inside the sun by the turbulent
 motion of plasma and gases in constant … more… |  
 
 
 
Drawing superconductor circuits with x-rays 
 
  |  | Researchers
 from the London Centre for Nanotechnology and the Physics Department of
 Sapienza University of Rome have discovered a technique to “draw” 
superconductor circuits using an X-ray beam. The research group 
manipulated regions of high temperature superconductivity in a material 
that combines oxygen, copper, and lanthanum. Illumination with X-rays 
causes a small-scale rearrangement of the … more… |  
 
 
 
Nanotube-based supercapacitor-battery works in extreme conditions 
 
  |  | Researchers
 at Rice University have created a solid-state, nanotube-based 
supercapacitor that promises to combine the best qualities of 
high-energy batteries and fast-charging capacitors in a device suitable 
for extreme environments. The Rice team grew an array of 15–20 nanometer
 bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes up to 50 microns long. The 
array was then transferred to a … more… |  
 
 
 
The TV that watches you 
 
  |  | Soon,
 the websites you visit while watching TV could adapt in real time to 
the shows being watched — automatically presenting information relevant 
to the show, or even tuning their ads in response to what’s on screen. 
Flingo, which developed the technology, known as Sync Apps, says the new
 set is already being mass-produced by … more… |  
 
 
 
More free online Stanford computer science courses 
 
  |  | Two
 other Stanford Computer Science courses are joining Stanford 
University’s “bold experiment in distributed education”: Professor 
Andrew Ng’s Machine Learning Course and Professor Jennifer Widom’s 
Introduction to Databases. More than 100,000 prospective participants 
have signed up for Stanford’s Introduction to Artificial Intelligence 
and a study group has formed at reddit , according to I Programmer. 
The Stanford … more… |  
 
 
 
Molecular biosensor can monitor stress to cells by color changes 
 
  |  | A
 nanoscale sensor that indicates mechanical stress on cells by a color 
change has been developed by University of Pennsylvania and Duke 
University bioengineers and chemists. The researchers embedded 
light-emitting porphyrin pigment molecules in polymersomes, artificially
 engineered capsules that can carry a molecular payload in their hollow 
interiors. When a stress is put on the … more… |  
 
 
New Articles 
 
Achieving substrate-independent minds: no, we cannot ‘copy’ brains 
 
  |  | On
 August 18, IBM published an intriguing update of their work in the 
DARPA SyNAPSE program, seeking to create efficient new computing 
hardware that is inspired by the architecture of neurons and neuronal 
networks in the brain. At carboncopies.org, we strive to take this 
research a step further: to bring about and nurture projects that … more… |  
 
 
New books 
 
Ghost in the Wires: My Adventures as the World’s Most Wanted Hacker 
| author Kevin Mitnick, William L. Simon |  
 
 
  |  | 
 Amazon | Kevin Mitnick was the most elusive computer break-in artist in
 history. He accessed computers and networks at the world’s biggest 
companies–and however fast the authorities were, Mitnick was faster, 
sprinting through phone switches, computer systems, and cellular 
networks. He spent years skipping through cyberspace, always three steps
 ahead and labeled unstoppable. But for … more…  |  
 
 
 
Quantum Man: Richard Feynman’s Life in Science (Great Discoveries) 
| author Lawrence M. Krauss |  
 
 
  |  | 
 Amazon | A gripping new scientific biography of the revered Nobel 
Prize–winning physicist (and curious character). Perhaps the greatest 
physicist of the second half of the twentieth century, Richard Feynman 
changed the way we think about quantum mechanics, the most perplexing of
 all physical theories. Here Lawrence M. Krauss, himself a theoretical 
physicist and best-selling author, … more…  |  
 
 
 
The Tomorrow Project: Bestselling Authors Describe Daily Life in the Future 
| author Douglas Rushkoff, Ray Hammond, Scarlett Thomas |  
 
 
  |  | 
 Intel | “The Tomorrow-Project” is a unique literary project which shows
 the important effects that contemporary research will have on our 
future and the relevance that this research has for each of us. Research
 currently being conducted by Intel in the fields of photonics, 
robotics, telematics, dynamic physical rendering and intelligent sensors
 served as the … more…  |  
 
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